Snuffmill Conservation Area
http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E7E7E2D4-A8F7-47BA-A5E9-BF17BB9BCE66/0/snuffmill.pdf
The Snuff Mill Conservation Area is located three miles south of the city centre within Cathcart. The Conservation Area is centred on the Snuff Mill Bridge which spans the White Cart Water with Netherlee Road to the west and Holmhead Road to the north. It is dissected from north to south by the river and bounded on the south side through the centre line of the river as it bends along the northern part of Linn Park. The meandering White Cart Water with its steeply rising west bank provides the central focus for the conservation area.
The original Cathcart was a small village on the banks of the White Cart which grew up around Cathcart Castle. The name Cathcart is thought to be derived from the Celtic “caer” meaning “fort” and “cart” meaning a fertilising stream.
The history of the area can be reliably traced back to the time of King David I of Scotland (1124-1153). The King gave Cathcart to Walter Fitzalan, a loyal knight who was appointed Great Steward of Scotland. He in turn divided his lands and gave Cathcart to Renaldus and the Cathcart lineage continued with William de Ketkert. The Cathcart family had a long military tradition and the son of Sir William de Ketkert, Sir Alan of Cathcart, fought alongside Robert the Bruce at the battle of Loudon Hill in 1307.
By 1782 Cathcart was a considerable village, containing about 36 houses, with a toll at the west end, and, with its neighbouring village, New Cathcart, developed as business people were attracted to the area to use the river for its power and its clean water. Grain mills, paper mills, dye and carpet works and an iron foundry were built on the riverbanks.
The Snuff Mill was built in the 18th century to grind grain and was known locally as the Cathcart Meal Mill; it was converted to cardboard making in 1812, with snuffmilling added in 1814. The mill operated on a cooperative basis with parts leased to other millers.
At the turn of the 19th Century, the village of Cathcart suffered a sharp decline in population and importance when the Cathcart New Bridge was built in 1800 half a mile downstream. Cathcart village was by-passed and dwindled to six or eight families.
Wealthy city inhabitants, attracted by the rural charm, built fine new villas between the two villages.
Rhannan Road and Holmhead Road were the first streets laid out for this “garden suburb”.
The mill and Lindsay’s cottage next to it, known as Mill Cottage, were sold in 1905 to a Mr McIntosh who demolished the cottage and built Mill House which remains today. Back to Top |